Tuesday, September 16, 2008

Chinese toxic milk scandal spreads

China’s tainted milk powder scandal escalated dramatically on Tuesday as 22 Chinese dairy companies were found to have produced infant ­formula containing a chemical blamed for killing two infants, state television reported.

The Chinese government, eager to contain the damage to its image for product safety caused by the scandal, has launched an investigation that involves testing baby milk powder throughout the country. The state-run television report said sales of the suspect products had been halted.

EDITOR’S CHOICE
China hits at Baxter in heparin probe - May-06FDA ‘failed’ on foreign drug oversight - Apr-22Chinese claim dumplings poisoned elsewhere - Feb-29Hasbro’s China suppliers shift gears - Feb-12Mattel looks for a brighter future - Feb-06Tokyo ‘frustrated’ in China food probe - Feb-12More than 1,200 infants are thought to have been made ill by infant formula that has been linked to kidney stone problems.

“In order to ensure the safety of the milk products, the relevant government departments have pulled them from shelves, sealed them, recalled them and destroyed them,” CCTV said in its broadcast. The report said China’s leading product-quality watchdog would ­dispatch inspectors to all milk-product manufacturers nationwide.

The list of companies caught up by the tainted milk scandal includes Yili, one of China’s largest dairy groups and a sponsor of the Beijing Olympics, and Mengniu, another leading dairy producer.

Previously, reports of tainted milk had focused on Sanlu, the Chinese dairy company that is 43 per cent owned by Fonterra dairy co-operative of New Zealand. The news that many other companies are involved could escalate the crisis at home, where it has led to panic and outrage among parents, and abroad where China’s image could be further damaged.

China has been criticised for trying to cover up the scandal. Helen Clark, New Zealand’s prime minister, has said local Chinese officials knew for weeks about the chemical-contaminated milk but did not act until the New Zealand government intervened with Beijing.

The infant formula scare is the latest in a series of product safety scandals in China, involving everything from lead in toys to contaminants in pet food, that have damaged China’s image as an exporter.

So far there is no evidence that tainted milk products have been exported outside China. Chinese infant formula cannot be imported to the US but the US Food and Drug Administration has said it was investigating whether Chinese milk powder is available in ethnic markets serving Asians in the US.

The adulterated formula is thought to contain the chemical melamine – which is normally used in plastics, fertilisers and cleaning products – and has been linked to thousands of pet deaths in the US blamed on Chinese pet food exports.

The Xinhua news agency said on Tuesday night that the board chairwoman and general manager of the Sanlu group had been dismissed from her posts as part of the broadening scandal. Four people have been arrested in connection with the melamine contamination allegations. Adding melamine to milk is a tactic to mask its dilution with water. To add melamine might increase the apparent protein content of diluted milk.

Chinese dairy stocks listed in Shanghai fell sharply in early trading but recovered some losses later, before state television linked chemical contamination to dairy companies beyond Sanlu.

Monday, September 1, 2008

How to Act Like a Spy

James Bond was no real secret spy, acting like a member of high society while saving the world. If you really want to act like you're part of the CIA, you need to really know how to be secret. A good spy is someone who can be undetectable while being an observer and collector of information.



Step1
Change your name, and do it often. Never tell anyone what your real name is. At the same time, you should use the same alias in the same region so people won't get confused and suspicious.


Step2
Know how to blend in with society. You need to look like the average joe on the street--someone nobody could find in a crowd.


Step3
Be a master of disguise. This includes costumes and makeup to conceal your identity. Again, any disguise must blend in with your surroundings.


Step4
Get a car that will blend in. If you have to have the laser headlights and ejector seat, fine. You're still better off with the car reading Chevrolet than Mercedes.


Step5
Trust no one. Remember that even your closest friend could become a foe. Always be on your guard.

Spying


Step1
Be observant at all times. A spy requires the same skills as a detective or journalist. You must be able to notice every small detail and listen sharply.


Step2
Know how to enter places you're not supposed to. This will involve picking locks and possibly climbing walls.


Step3
Know how to hide. The art of concealment is one of the most important tasks. You must be able to make yourself invisible and keep yourself hidden for long periods of time.


Step4
Get surveillance devices like listening bugs and mini-cameras. Plant them in places where you need to record information. Make sure they are well hidden.


Step5
Gather all the intelligence you can. Take down notes and collect pieces of information. Keep all this secure.


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Monday, August 25, 2008

How to Attend a Funeral

Attending a funeral can be an awkward experience. What do you say and how do you act during this time of bereavement. Follow these steps to maintain the proper etiquette.


Step1
Note the date and time of the visitation and/or funeral. You don't have to attend both but the closer you are to the family, the more likely it is that you will attend both services. If you can not attend the funeral, make sure to go to the visitation.


Step2
Offer condolences by another means as well. A condolence card, a quick phone call or a meal prepared for the family will speak volumes. So many people come through the reception line at the visitation and funeral, the faces become a blur. A card can be read after the ceremony and offer support past the actual funeral event.


Step3
Send flowers if appropriate, choosing living plant if possible. Make sure the card is signed with your full name and relation if needed. An example of a co-worker card might read "Our deepest sympathy to you and your family. Sincerely, John Smith from Widget Inc."


Step4
Honor donation requests. In lieu of flowers, the family will often request monetary donations towards a charitable foundation. Envelopes or information can often be found at the funeral home or by asking the funeral director.


Step5
Sign register book whether attending the visitation or the funeral. Sign legibly and with your affiliation if necessary. Only sign the register book once though.


Step6
Follow parking protocol when attending the funeral. If the graveside service follows the funeral, there will be funeral home officials the parking lot, helping to guide the cars into a line and adding a funeral procession flag to your car. You will also be asked to keep your lights on during the processional.


Step7
Sit in appropriate spot at the funeral. The first several rows are reserved for immediate family.


Step8
Greet the family members either on arrival or departure. Offer a hug or shake hands, depending on your relationship. Offer your sympathies but do not offer clich s. Keep your words simple and heartfelt.


Step9
Keep in touch after the funeral. The funeral ends after a short time but the grieving goes on for much longer. Send a card or call periodically so the family does not feel abandoned in their grief.


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Tuesday, August 19, 2008

How to Accept Overly Generous Gifts

Generous giving is a favorite past-time of some parents and grandparents. Receiving generous gifts is sometimes awkward and you may want to put a stop to them, but in most cases, despite a valiant effort, the gifts just keep coming. Accepting these gifts with grace is the best way to deal with an overly generous giver.

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Step1
Smile when you see your mother and father struggling to carry your package to the door on Christmas morning.


Step2
Be gracious. You may not need a new pair of skis, but think of the fun you will have on the slopes.


Step3
Answer them when they ask what you want for your birthday. If they're going to spend their money anyway, they might as well give you something you really need or want.


Step4
Write a thank you note. Use this as a way to reinforce that you do not need such generous gifts, but express your gratefulness, too.


Step5
Give thoughtful, but not overly generous gifts in return.


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Friday, August 15, 2008

How to Attend Military Command Holiday Parties

Command-sponsored holiday parties--don't you just love them? The rank and file cluster in banquet halls like hungry water buffalo while grazing through soggy hors d'ouvres and waiting too long in line for a drink. Lacking the homey coziness of a small division house party, command get-togethers call for quite a bit of attention to detail. If you aren't well-versed on how to present yourself at these "mandatory fun" events, here's the crucial short list.

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Step1
Dress appropriately. If the party is held in a classy upscale atmosphere, make an effort not to show up looking as if you just left Hooter's during halftime. What you wear says a lot about you personally and professionally, especially when you are out of uniform in public among your peers.


Step2
Drink in moderation. No matter how much you might enjoy wearing the proverbial lampshade when you let your hair down at private parties, a command function is not an appropriate place to demonstrate how much alcohol you are capable of consuming in order to make a fool of yourself.


Step3
Park domestic or work-related conflicts outside the door. There's nothing worse than trying to converse with someone at a party who can't stop obsessing over personal problems. If you hate the way the division is run, save it for the water cooler. Troubles are considered off limits at command celebrations.


Step4
Watch what you say and in whose company you say it. As sure as the sun will rise the morning after the command party, there will be those who enjoy keeping the rumor mill primed with juicy half-truths. Count on any comments you make to be taken completely out of context and used against you later if you don't know your audience extremely well.


Step5
Refrain from spending more time with officers or senior-enlisted personnel attached to your command than you normally would. In other words, if you speak with the Command Master Chief at most five minutes a day, spend only five minutes speaking to him at the command party. Avoid sitting down at a higher-ranking person's table unless he or she specifically invites you to sit.


Step6
Take advantage of the social atmosphere by making a point to introduce yourself while mingling with people you would like to get to know at the command. Avoid isolating yourself by sitting in the corner. For instance, if you work in Engineering and occasionally see in passing someone from the Deck Department, walk up with your hand extended and warmly say, "Hello."


Step7
Introduce your spouse or partner to each individual you come into contact with at the event. Remember, he or she may be unfamiliar with military protocol, so be sure to ease the way by helping with the etiquette involved. A command party is definitely the wrong time to go and hang with the guys, leaving your partner to sit alone. Include him or her actively in the conversation.


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Tuesday, August 12, 2008

How to Ask for Directions

"Would you please just stop the car already and ask someone where we are? Jeez, what is it with you men and directions?" If your wife or girlfriend has ever had occasion to utter this remark, odds are you could use a primer on abandoning your driver-side ego and seeking assistance from random pedestrians or gas-station attendants. Here s how to go about it.

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Step1
Admit that you re lost. The first step in getting help is recognizing that you have a problem. If you've passed that gnarled, spooky oak tree three or four times, the odds are you've been going in circles for the past hour and if your girlfriend insists, "We should have reached that exit 45 minutes ago," you're probably not only on the wrong road, but in the wrong state.


Step2
Ask someone knowledgeable. As a general rule, anyone who has to think more than 2 or 3 seconds after you ask, "Hey, do you know where Mahopac Road is?" has either wandered away from his day home's field trip or is trying to be "helpful" in a way that'll get you even more lost than before. Try not to ask directions from kids younger than 10, elderly ladies dressed in 19th-century bustles or stray dogs.


Step3
Be respectful. Popping your head out of your Jaguar s window and yelling, "Hey, old-timer! Can you tell me what road I can take out of this two-bit town?" is a one-way ticket to plunging your car over an abandoned bridge. Of course, any healthy male you buttonhole will instantly disdain you for not having a sense of direction, but that's the price you pay for not bringing a map.


Step4
Write the instructions down. "Hang a right at the next light and head down to Old Sutter's Mill" may be the entirety of the directions you receive, but they may just as well continue "then take a left, another left, a right, go 'round the traffic circle, pass that abandoned 7-11, close your windows (don't ask why, just trust me) for two or three miles, then make a sharp left when you see a sign that says "


Step5
Know better. Just because you've stopped and asked for directions doesn't mean your male ego has been beaten into unconsciousness. If you suspect the person you've asked doesn't know what he's talking about, feel free to ignore his instructions and take that "shortcut" you've been arguing with your wife about. You may not get where you're going for another 17 hours, but hey, it'll make a great story to share with your grandkids!

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Monday, August 11, 2008

How to Answer the Question "What are you Thinking"

"What are you thinking? It s the one question (other than "Does this dress make my hips look big?") that makes otherwise stoic men weep with despair. It can be asked anywhere, in any circumstances: in bed, on the bus, in-between the appetizer and the main course or in the hospital while you re recovering from a concussion. How can you possibly answer this ubiquitous query in a way that will satisfy your spouse/girlfriend/significant other? Here are some suggestions.



Step1
Pretend you haven t heard her right. "What am I drinking? Oh, just the usual, three fingers of gin mixed with Diet Sunkist and a dash of pepper. Would you like to have one, too?" Other ideas: "Why am I sinking?" (this one only works in a bathtub or on a boat), "What am I linking?" (if you re at the computer coding HTML) or "Why am I stinking?" (if you've just gotten back from draining the cesspool).


Step2
Get philosophical. "That raises an interesting issue. By 'thinking,' are you referring to the instantiation of chemical patterns in my brain at the very moment you asked that question? If so, how can I possibly comment on a mental state that has already transpired, and has since been replaced by the physical instantiation provoked by your question in the first place? Honey? Honey? Hey, where d you go?"


Step3
Play "Meet the Press." "What am I thinking? Well, if you must know, I was wondering how the pan-Islamic pressures of the Middle East street will impact the democratization process in Iraq, and how this will impinge on our future negotiations with so-called rogue states such as North Korea and Iran. Do you have any views on this, honey? Honey? Okay, maybe later."


Step4
Be a girly-man. "Oh, gosh, where can I start! I was just thinking about how vulnerable I've been feeling lately, and that thing my boss said to me the other day, and did I mention that little kid who looked at me all funny as I was on my way to work this morning? Don t I have feelings, too? Don t I want to run and jump and skip with the butterflies rather than waste my life in a boring office job? Hey, why are you holding that pillow over your head?"


Step5
Tell the truth. "Well, if you must know, I was thinking about what I said the other day when you tried on that dress. A relationship is based on honesty, right? Well, as a matter of fact, it did make your hips look big. Actually, I should be more accurate. Your hips are pretty big; that dress just made them look worse. Now don t get all pouty, you re the one who asked. Hey, where'd you get that gun?"


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